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Tennessee Property Tax Freeze — Complete Guide for 55+ Buyers

The freeze locks your bill at the base-year amount for the rest of your ownership. Not a cap. Not a slowdown. A complete freeze. Here is how it works, who qualifies, how to enroll, and what it actually saves compared to Florida and Texas.

What the Freeze Actually Does

Tennessee law allows counties to freeze property tax bills for homeowners who are 65 or older and meet their county's income threshold. Once enrolled, your tax bill is frozen at the base-year amount — the amount you paid in the year you applied. If assessed values rise in subsequent years, your bill does not.

This is not a cap like Florida's Save Our Homes, which limits assessed value growth to 3% per year. The Tennessee freeze stops the bill entirely. A $3,200 Wilson County tax bill in year one is $3,200 in year ten and year twenty — regardless of what homes in your neighborhood sell for.

The practical implicationA buyer who purchases a $550,000 Del Webb Lake Providence home, qualifies for the Wilson County freeze, and applies in year one locks in roughly $3,000–$3,200 in annual property tax for the life of their ownership. Mount Juliet home values have appreciated significantly over the past decade. Without the freeze, that tax bill would have followed.

Income Thresholds by County — 2026

Each county sets its own income threshold within state guidelines. The threshold is combined household income for all owners on the deed and their spouses. Tennessee calculates this as adjusted gross income plus Social Security benefits, after deducting medical expenses. If your combined figure falls below your county's limit, you qualify.

Wilson County

Income limit$63,470
CommunitiesLake Providence, Barton Village, Groves Reserve
Apply atWilson County Trustee

Williamson County

Income limit$67,460
CommunitiesDel Webb Southern Springs
NoteHighest limit in TN

Rutherford County

Income limit$61,920
CommunitiesStoneBridge
Apply atRutherford County Trustee

Sumner County

Income limit$47,000
CommunitiesDurham Farms
NoteLowest limit in Nashville metro — verify your eligibility
Sumner County buyers pay attentionDurham Farms is in Sumner County, where the freeze income limit is $47,000 — $16,000 lower than Wilson County and $20,000 lower than Williamson County. Many retirement income profiles in the $50K–$65K range qualify for the freeze in Wilson or Williamson County but not Sumner. If your household income falls in this band, the county you choose has a direct, permanent effect on your property tax trajectory.

What It Actually Saves — The 20-Year Math

Nashville-area home values have appreciated roughly 5–8% annually over the past decade. Property taxes follow assessed values over time without the freeze. Here is what the freeze is worth on a $550,000 Del Webb Lake Providence home in Wilson County, assuming 5% annual appreciation in assessed value:

Wilson County — $550,000 Home, Year 1 Tax Bill ~$3,100

Year 1 tax bill (base year)$3,100
Year 5 without freeze (5% annual growth)$3,963
Year 10 without freeze$5,051
Year 20 without freeze$8,228
Year 20 with freeze$3,100
20-year cumulative savings (freeze vs no freeze)~$52,000–$68,000

That is the value of filing one application per year with the Wilson County Trustee's office. Many buyers either do not know about the program or forget to reapply and lose a year. It is the most commonly forfeited financial benefit in the Nashville 55+ market.

Tennessee Freeze vs Florida Save Our Homes

Florida's Save Our Homes amendment caps assessed value growth at 3% per year. It is a genuine benefit — but it is not a freeze. If your Florida home appreciates 7% in a given year, your assessed value grows 3%. In Tennessee, it grows 0%.

The practical gap widens over time. A buyer who purchases at the same assessed value in Wilson County Tennessee and St. Johns County Florida in 2026 and holds for 20 years will see meaningfully lower Tennessee tax bills every year after year one — assuming Nashville-level appreciation continues and the freeze is maintained.

The one scenario where Save Our Homes catches up: a Florida buyer whose home value appreciates slowly relative to the 3% cap. In a flat market, the cap provides limited benefit. The Tennessee freeze provides the same benefit regardless of what the market does.

How to Enroll — Step by Step

1
Close on your home firstYou must own and occupy the property as your primary residence before applying. The freeze applies to your primary home only.
2
Gather your documentsYou will need your most recent federal tax return, driver's license, Social Security card, Medicare card, and documentation for every person whose name appears on the deed.
3
File with your county Trustee's officeEach county has its own application window — typically tied to the property tax billing cycle. Wilson County Trustee: 615-444-0894. Williamson County Trustee: 615-790-5709. Rutherford County Trustee: 615-898-7705. Sumner County Trustee: 615-452-1260.
4
Reapply every yearThe freeze is not permanent. You must requalify annually. If you miss a year, you lose that year's freeze — there is no retroactive correction. Put it in your calendar as a recurring annual task.
5
Verify the application was processedAfter filing, confirm with the Trustee's office that your freeze has been applied to your account before your October tax bill arrives. Errors happen — catch them early.

What the Freeze Does Not Cover

The freeze applies to county property taxes. If your city (Mount Juliet, Lebanon, Spring Hill) levies a separate city property tax, the freeze may or may not apply to that portion depending on whether the city has adopted the freeze independently. Wilson County and the City of Mount Juliet have both adopted the freeze as of 2025. Verify with your specific municipality.

The freeze does not transfer to the buyer when you sell. Your buyer's tax bill resets to the current assessed value at the time of purchase. This does not affect your economics as a seller — but it is worth understanding when evaluating resale comps, since buyers after you will pay at then-current rates.

Run Your Freeze Eligibility

Tell us your income profile and target community and we will confirm which county freeze program applies and what it saves over your ownership horizon.

Get Your Numbers