Moving from Tennessee to Gulf Shores & Baldwin County

This is the rare move where we'll tell you up front your income-tax bill might go up a little. Tennessee retirees still do it in droves — for one obvious reason and one quieter one.

The honest part first. Tennessee has no state income tax at all — it taxes nothing, not even 401(k)/IRA withdrawals. Alabama exempts Social Security and pensions, but it taxes 401(k)/IRA withdrawals at up to 5% above a 65+ exclusion. So if a big chunk of your income comes from retirement accounts, your state income tax could rise modestly when you move. We'd rather you hear that from us than discover it in April.

So why do Tennessee retirees move anyway?

Two reasons. The first is simple and the whole point: Tennessee doesn't have a Gulf beach. Gulf Shores and Orange Beach put 32 miles of white sand and warm Gulf water at your doorstep — the lifestyle Tennessee can't offer at any tax rate. The second is quieter: Baldwin County's property tax is even lower than Tennessee's.

TennesseeBaldwin County, AL
State income taxNone (taxes nothing)SS/pension exempt; 401(k)/IRA taxed up to 5% above 65+ exclusion
Property tax (effective)~0.48–0.55%~0.32–0.36%
Sales tax (combined)~9.5% (high; taxes groceries)~9.4% (high; 2% state grocery rate)
Estate taxNoneNone
Net it out. If you live mainly on Social Security and a pension, the move is nearly tax-neutral on income and a small win on property — so it's really about the beach, essentially for free. If you draw heavily on a 401(k)/IRA, you'll pay a little Alabama income tax you didn't pay in Tennessee; weigh that modest cost against living on the Gulf Coast. Sales tax is a wash — both states are high and both tax groceries.

The real cost to plan for is insurance, not income tax

Coming from inland Tennessee, the genuine budget shock is coastal insurance — a Gulf Shores home can run $4,000+ a year. Favor an inland Foley community and a FORTIFIED home to keep it down; the math is in the insurance guide and the FORTIFIED grant guide. For the best balance, most drive-in retirees from Tennessee land in inland Foley — LiveOak Village or Ethos.

Weigh the trade for your situation

Tell us your income mix; we'll estimate the small Alabama income-tax cost (if any), the property-tax savings, and the real insurance number — so the beach decision is an honest one.

Get Free Cost Math →

Sources: Tennessee Department of Revenue (no income tax; Hall tax repealed 2021; no estate tax); Baldwin County Revenue Commission & Alabama Department of Revenue; SmartAsset (effective property-tax rates). Not tax advice; ranges illustrative. Verified 2026.