Moving From Ohio to Chattanooga
This is the one where “no income tax” actually puts money back in your pocket — because Ohio really does tax your pension and 401(k).
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What Ohio taxes (and what it doesn’t)
Ohio is shifting to a flat income tax. For 2025 it runs two brackets — 0% on income up to about $26,700, then 2.75%, with a top rate of 3.125% above roughly $102,400 — and it becomes a flat 2.75% in 2026. Social Security and military retirement are exempt, but:
- Private pensions, 401(k), 403(b), and traditional IRA withdrawals are taxable.
- Ohio’s retirement-income credit is tiny — a maximum of about $200 — so it barely offsets the tax on a meaningful retirement income.
- Many Ohio cities also levy a local income tax (often 1.5–2.5%), though that generally applies to wages, not retirement-account income.
The before-and-after
| Couple, ~$90,000 taxable retirement income (pension + 401k) | Ohio (approx.) | Tennessee |
|---|---|---|
| State income tax | ~$1,750 (less ~$200 credit ≈ $1,550) | $0 |
| Tax on Social Security | $0 | $0 |
Call it roughly $1,500–$1,800 a year in Ohio income tax that simply disappears in Tennessee — recurring, every year, for the rest of your retirement.
Property tax and climate add to it
- Property tax: Ohio’s effective rate averages around 1.2%; Hamilton County, TN is roughly 0.38% unincorporated to 0.86% in-city. On a $300,000 home that’s another ~$2,500/yr in Ohio versus ~$1,100–$2,600 here — a further saving in most cases, especially county-only.
- Climate: milder winters, far less snow, and four seasons without the gray Lake Erie stretch.
- Estate tax: neither state has one (Ohio repealed its estate tax in 2013).
The honest verdict for Ohioans
Of the Midwest feeders, Ohio has the cleanest case: you eliminate a real state income-tax bill on your pension and 401(k), trim your property tax, and lose the harsh winters — all while keeping the same Social Security treatment. See the TN retirement tax guide and the total cost comparison.
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